GUIA PSYCHO

The Biological approach to psychology is called:
-neuropsychology

2. Biological approach attempts to explain mental processes and behavior at the:
-cellular and structural level.

What is sublimation?

Sublimation is a mature type of defense mechanism where socially unacceptable impulses or idealizations are unconsciously transformed into socially acceptable actions or behavior, possibly resulting in a long-term conversion of the initial impulse.

Mention one Horney´s theory:

For Horney, a child grows freely and well to the extent that he or she feels security and genuine self-esteem. To the extent that the child falls prey to adverse influences, he or she develops a deep insecurity, what Horney called basic anxiety—the feeling of being helpless and alone in a world experienced as potentially hostile.

Mention 5 approaches of psychology:

PsychodynamicPerspective.

TheEvolutionaryApproach.

CognitiveApproach.

TheBehaviouralPerspective.

HumanisticPerspective.

What is unconscious?
A: Mind containing thoughts, feelings, and desire of which we are mostly unaware.

Freud believes that:
a) sex is less important than the thoughts.
b) the conscious mind can deal with the mass of unaceptable passions and drives.
A: c)The unconscious exerts an important influence over our everyday behaviors
d) Four systems that take part in the conflict between drives and restraints.

1.    Name the two parts of the id
= Thanatos & Eros

2. Name the 3 parts of the personality
= Ego, super ego & id

3. The major causes of behavior have their origin in the

Talkin about the id, ego, and superego

Who is the largest part of the icerberg?
A:The id

1.-¿What study the neurobiological approach ?

R,- Study the ways in wich the brain, nervous system are involved in behavior

2.- what is the basic research un neurobiological approach ?

R.- Studies the neuronal hormonal and other phsycal factors that affect behavior

3.- What is the applied psychology in neurobiological approach?

Helps with additions, eating disorders, health issues affect of enviromental pollutants or weather on mood undersdtanding the role of emotions and anger mangent

1.- What are neurobiologists interested in?

In how the physical systems affect behavior, thought and feelings. 

4.- The psychodynamic approach focuses on:____________ 

the winner forces, conflictos, or instincts of the unconscious mind.

¿What is Superego?

Incorporates the values and morals of society which are learned from parents and other .

¿ What is the Bassic Assumption?!

Is the major causes of behavior that have their origin in the unconscious, and psychic determinism says that all behavior had a cause / Reason.

¿ Studies the ways in which the brain, nervous system , and other body system are involved in behavior?

The Neurobiological Approach .

¿Is the part of the ID which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world ?

EGO‘

How personality is studied?

In clinical observations, experimental psychology where participants may be observed, using tests and which is the most of various personality factors

Which are the most important contributions of Freud?

Focus  the unconscious

Interest  in cognitive and symbolic behavior

Development of psychological therapy

Belief in the importance of basic drives of sexuality and aggression

1.what is the distortion of reality?

The distortion of reality and the in the realness and the dose of imagination

2.what does Freud say about the defense mechanisms?

That its one way to avoid pain or reduced anxiety

3. what the oppression of the consciousness produce in the long run ?

A false reality

4.is violence a defense mechanism?

Yes

5. when you cant let go of someone is that a defense mechanisim?

Yes

6.Do you use your defense mechanisms everyday?

Yes in our daily activities

What approach did Watson applied?

R: Behaviorism

1-What are the defense mechanisms?
A group of mental process that enables the mind to reach compromise solutions to conflicts that the mina is unable to resolve

2-what's the ego
The ego contain our conscious perceptions that develop with the reactions of the real world.

3- Freud proposed three systems that take part in the conflict between our inner drives and external restraints. Wich are those? 
1- the Id
2-the Ego
3-The superego

4- •is intensive component of personality
•consist in of al the biological components of personality presented at birth
•is the first impulsive part of a new born child.
characteristics of:
R- Conscious

Introspection was proposed by?

Wilhelm Wundt                            

What is the ID?

Is the largest portion of the iceberg. The ID contains the basic drives to survive, reproduce and engage in mastery over others.

What are the defense mechanisms?

Is the ways that ego avoids pain or reduces anxiety by using defense mechanisms to distort reality.

Who is the founder of the psychodynamic approach and psychoanalysis.?

Sigmund Freud

What is the psychodynamic approach?

The psychodynamic approach includes all the theories in psychology that see human functioning based upon the interaction of drives and forces within the person, particularly unconscious, and between the different structures of the personality.

Which are the parts of the mind? 
*Ego, super ego and id

Define the roles of the parts of the mind.
*The id is made of the "reptilian incsticts", it is the wild and impulsive part of the mind which acts when provoked.
The ego is an evolved part of the id which rationalizates about the situation and tries to give a rational answer to every problem.
The super ego developes around the age of 3 to 4, it acts as a mediatos between the id and the ego (especially the id) and tries to coose the best response between the two for every stressful situation.

Studies mental processes of perception memory, language, problem solving and thinking

a) sociocultural approach
A: b) cognitive approach
c) Neurobiological approach.
d) behavioral approach.

A) Unconscious
Ego
C) ID

4. The super ego is developed around the age of

A) 10 – 14
3 – 5
C) 1 – 3

4.- Which thing study neurobiological approach?

neurotransmissors

b) ego

C) id

D)Súper ego

2.- Which is NOT a defense mechanism: 

denial b) acceptance c) regression d) projection 

3.- Who established the Psychodynamic approach?

Wundt b) Skinner c) Freud d) Pavlov

When you are refusing to accept something that is upsetting, the defense mechanism taht is acting is.
a) Regression  b) Displacement  *c) Denial  d) Repression

Who proposed the theory of the defense mechanisms?
a) Alfred A